University Club Tower: A Study in Contrasts and Ambitions
The University Club Tower, a name shared by several distinct buildings across the United States, represents varying architectural styles, construction timelines, and urban development philosophies. This article explores the history, design, and context of these towers, examining their impact on their respective locations.
University Tower in Durham, North Carolina: A Solitary Statement
In Durham, North Carolina, stands a building known as University Tower, erected in 1985 by Texas developer Tommy F. Stone. The tower quickly became a topic of local discussion, often criticized for its design, which some considered characteristic of 1980s postmodern architecture. Its green color made it stand out against the surrounding forest, leading to its perception as a solitary structure. It remains unclear if Stone intended for it to be the first of many towers along the 15-501 corridor or near South Square, or if he simply wanted to erect his "big green building" in that specific location.
The passage of time has highlighted the contrasting fortunes of downtown Durham and the area around South Square. Downtown has experienced a surge in activity, attracting a younger demographic. Conversely, the apartment complexes near South Square have seen a shift in their appeal, with young people increasingly drawn to the urban core.
University Club Tower in Milwaukee, Wisconsin: A Condominium High-Rise
The University Club Tower in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, is a residential high-rise located in the city's Juneau Town neighborhood. Situated in the eastern part of downtown, this 37-story building houses 53 residential units. Standing at 446 feet (136 meters), it ranks as the fifth tallest building in Wisconsin.
Originally, the tower was conceived with a design by Santiago Calatrava, featuring 25 stories. However, this initial plan was abandoned due to concerns regarding parking and potential obstruction of lake views. The project was revitalized in June 2002, with construction commencing two years later. The final design, credited to Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, was developed by the Milwaukee-based real estate firm Mandel Group, with J.H. Findorff & Son Inc. serving as the main contractor.
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The tower's location is on land owned by the University Club of Milwaukee. It is directly connected to the club, and the tower's health center also serves as the health center for club members.
However, the Milwaukee market has faced challenges. Data indicates that a significant number of condominium units completed or under construction remained unsold. The slower sales may reflect the impact of a market downturn and a potential demand for more affordable units.
The University Club of St. Louis: A History of Promoting Culture
Founded on March 4, 1872, the University Club of St. Louis aimed to foster literature, science, and art, and to unite college and university graduates for broader cultural pursuits. By the mid-20th century, it was recognized as one of the oldest active gentlemen's clubs in the United States. In 1975, the club constructed the University Club Tower across from the St. Louis Galleria, situated at the southeast corner of Clayton and Brentwood Boulevards.
The archives of the University Club of St. Louis offer insights into the club's activities and history. These records are generally accessible for photocopying, digital scanning, or photography, depending on their condition.
University Club Tower in Tulsa, Oklahoma: A Residential Skyscraper
The University Club Tower in Tulsa, Oklahoma, is a residential skyscraper located in the Riverview Historic District. Completed in 1966, the building stands 377 feet (115 meters) tall and comprises 32 floors. It currently holds the position of the 8th-tallest building in Tulsa and the 15th-tallest in the state of Oklahoma.
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The tower was designed by architects Bob Piland and Jack Butz, with structural engineering by Fred N. StClair.
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