Best Books to Learn Finance for Beginners
Learning about financial topics can feel intimidating, complicated, and challenging, but you’re not alone. Taking the first step toward financial literacy is the hardest. And unfortunately, the internet may not exactly be our friend here. Simply searching for an investment term can land you in an alphabet soup of complex financial terms or, worse, leave you doomscrolling headlines around whether you’ll have enough to retire or buy a home. There’s another, less intimidating way to break into the realm of financial topics: Pick up a book. And not just any book, but one of the best investing books for beginners. Whether you’re starting from scratch or looking for a niche read on an investment topic, there’s something for every investor in our book list. Time and time again, these are the go-to recommendations from investing enthusiasts and Morningstar specialists.
Of all the personal finance books, some stand out as non-negotiables on your personal finance journey - especially because they’re good for different reasons. When you start to learn the basics, that becomes the fabric skeleton of the quilt. Then, you start to learn more in-depth stuff - and it adds some texture and fabric to the basics. You start to form your own opinions. Your own strategy evolves. Then, before you know it, you might pick up a book and realize that you know 90% of the information already (you may even disagree with the author at points, because now you know enough to have dissenting opinions! Look at you go!), but then you stumble into some small chunk that highlights a topic you’d previously neglected, and boom, that section in the quilt is no longer a blank hole.
Foundational Books for Every Investor
The Little Book of Common Sense Investing
Investing icon John Bogle left behind an impressive legacy: He revolutionized the mutual fund industry and was a tireless advocate for investors. He pioneered the index fund, which allowed investors to gain diversified exposure to the stock market at a very low cost, helping them keep more of their hard-earned money in their pockets. His book explains why low fees significantly affect returns. It also addresses topics like mean reversion and tax costs. The text is accessible and shorter than many other investing books, and it includes quotes from many prominent financial figures who support Bogle’s claims.
The Bogleheads’ Guide to Investing
The advice of The Vanguard Group founder John Bogle is echoed in this comprehensive guide for investors of all experience levels. Packaged into 23 short, lighthearted chapters, this book contains practical advice and explores many aspects of investing, from how to choose the financial lifestyle that fits you to how to balance your emotions to truly master your investments. This guide also provides external resources and other information for readers who want to dive deeper into any of the topics that the longtime Bogleheads cover. The Bogleheads are investing enthusiasts who honor Bogle and his advice, living by a philosophy to “emphasize starting early, living below one’s means, regular saving, broad diversification, simplicity, and sticking to one’s investment plan regardless of market conditions.” Members actively discuss financial news and theory in a forum.
Morningstar’s 30-Minute Money Solutions
Even if you understand investing basics, you might struggle to incorporate them into your personal finances. Executing them in manageable steps can prove even more challenging. That’s the beauty of this book. Christine Benz, Morningstar’s director of personal finance and retirement planning, breaks financial planning down into bite-size chunks that anyone can handle. You start with basics like assessing your net worth and creating an organization system, and you progressively conquer more advanced topics including retirement investing, college savings, and estate planning. If you want to meld investment basics with tangible advice, this book is a great option.
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I Will Teach You to Be Rich
Advisor and The New York Times bestselling author Ramit Sethi outlines a six-week program for 20- to 35-year-olds to learn the four pillars of personal finance: banking, saving, budgeting, and investing. Sethi shares his strategies for eliminating student loans and debt; finding a balance with saving and spending every month; and preparing to purchase a house or car. In the newest edition, he includes stories from readers and insights on the psychology of investing. Sethi strives to demonstrate to investors how to make investments that grow with them and their goals, and how they can spend their money on the things they want without feeling guilty. I Will Teach You to Be Rich is a cross between a personal finance classic and a snarky Millennial manifesto. The more personal finance you read, the more you’ll realize each author has their own hot-take shtick that enables them to sell books that basically teach the same fundamentals as all the other books that came before it. It’s hard to form a hot take about something like money, because the initial reaction from the masses is usually, “What? But Ramit’s hot take is that you have to stop asking $3 questions (the latte question) and start asking $30,000 questions. Stop sweating the small stuff and start calling your credit card company asking for a lower interest rate. He’ll teach you the basics, and he won’t apologize for hurting your feelings. What this is not: A focus on financial independence and early retirement.
The Intelligent Investor
Benjamin Graham is known as the father of value investing. He taught Warren Buffett, a modern investing icon. His book lays a framework for evaluating a business’ worth based on financial value, not short-term trading techniques. In his book, Graham defined many important investing concepts such as “margin of safety,” which is an important input in the Morningstar Rating for stocks. The revised edition includes commentary from The Wall Street Journal’s personal-finance columnist Jason Zweig that contextualizes and modernizes the text. With Zweig’s commentary on every chapter, the book is north of 500 pages, which is a lot; however, it’s a thorough introduction to investing. If getting through means skimming a few chapters, no judgment here.
A Random Walk Down Wall Street
If Graham teaches you how to evaluate a business, Burton Malkiel explains why that might not help you. The Princeton economist argues that markets demonstrate efficiency because people are analyzing a company’s value. (Efficiency means a company’s share price reflects its current worth, and its price will change when new information alters a business’ worth.) Malkiel recommends earning the market’s return instead of beating it, which he compellingly argues is good enough. The book was first published in 1973, but updated editions have added contemporary topics. These include exchange-traded funds and investment techniques like smart beta (which Morningstar prefers to call strategic beta).
The Essays of Warren Buffett
Many consider Warren Buffett to be the best modern investor. He has risen to fame as Berkshire Hathaway’s CEO, a position he’s held for over 50 years. Berkshire Hathaway invests in high-quality businesses with strong growth potential. But Buffett buys such companies only when they’re selling at an attractive margin of safety (hat tip to his mentor, Benjamin Graham). This makes Buffett an extreme stock-picker. Buffett writes in a straightforward style that is accessible to investors of all skill levels, and he’s often very funny to boot. The Essays of Warren Buffett weaves Buffett’s essays into a sequential, cohesive book.
Financial Independence and Early Retirement Reads
Even if you don’t want to retire early, the financial independence community is the most progressive and shrewd subset of the personal finance community - these people literally read tax law for fun to find loopholes, and their philosophy is powered by the belief that your freedom and time is more important than your money. Financial independence is a “smarter, not harder” strategy, and you’ll gain a lot from these books.
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Broke Millennial Takes on Investing by Erin Lowry
Erin Lowry is a financial translator, taking complicated financial concepts and making them digestible for millennials. In this book, she tackles investing. Lowry acknowledges the emotional and psychological barriers to investing. She leads the reader through the basics of investing in an easy-to-understand way.
Financial Freedom by Grant Sabatier
Grant focuses a lot on supercharging your income and spends a lot of time on topics like house hacking and side hustles, which is a little limited in its tactical helpfulness but really great inspiration if you feel stuck. His strengths definitely lie in the solid math behind all of his ideas. He used math in a way that hadn’t yet seen in a personal finance book, and his ideas influenced a lot, especially when it came the logistics of financial independence - some of the questions not asked yet, because so focused on build, build, build. To Grant’s writing style is a little too “casual bro” for some - but can’t deny the guy knows his stuff. The most learned in chapters 10-12 about investing and the “withdrawal” strategy in early retirement.
Quit Like a Millionaire by Kristy Shen and Bryce Leung
Kristy grew up in abject poverty in China (her family lived on 44 cents per day) and retired at 31 with a million dollars in the bank. She will make you second-guess every excuse you’ve ever made for yourself and consider both the way you leverage your own privilege and the way you spend money differently. What this is not: A guide for beginners.
Additional Investing Books Recommended by Morningstar Specialists
Morningstar employees and investing specialists recently shared their latest book picks.
Soul of Wealth, by Daniel Crosby
“It’s a collection of essays that helps the reader dig into the psychology of wealth and their financial behaviors.” - Samantha Lamas, Senior Behavioral Insights Researcher
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How to Think About Money, by Jonathan Clements
“Jonathan Clements is an honest-to-goodness legend in investment writing, someone who manages to combine extreme clarity of thought with wisdom and wit. I’ve read practically every word that Jonathan has written since discovering him in the 1990s, and his work very much influenced my own career trajectory. Like all of Jonathan’s books, this one recognizes that successful financial plans are invariably rooted in thrift, knowing your values, and good old-fashioned common sense.” - Christine Benz, Director of Personal Finance and Retirement Planning
Your Best Financial Life: Save Smart Now for the Future You Want, by Ann Lester
“I thought this was a great introduction for younger investors.” - Amy Arnott, Portfolio Strategist
Just Keep Buying, by Nick Maggiulli
“Just Keep Buying focuses squarely on something that should be obvious but that seems to get criminally underplayed in the financial media: the importance of growing your income as an avenue to greater savings and investing opportunities. It also emphasizes the virtue of staying disciplined about investing by using a dollar-cost averaging program. It’s beautifully written.” - Christine Benz, Director of Personal Finance and Retirement Planning
Misbehaving: The Making of Behavioral Economics, by Richard H. Thaler
“This is actually a core book for behavioral economics, so I’m a little late to the game, but it’s a good refresher of some core behavioral principles. It’s also interesting to get the ‘economics perspective’ versus the ‘psychology perspective’ of some of these principles. Both groups thought about these inconsistencies in human behavior differently, so it’s fascinating to get an insider’s view on how both lines of thought became intermingled.” - Samantha Lamas, Senior Behavioral Insights Researcher
More of Our Favorite Investing Books
Still have room on your shelf? Check out these titles.
How to Retire: 20 Lessons for a Happy, Successful, and Wealthy Retirement, by Christine Benz
How to Retire is the latest book from Christine Benz, Morningstar’s director of personal finance and retirement planning. This new book explores retirement not just from the angle of dollars and cents, but also with a more holistic approach. Over the course of interviews with 20 retirement experts, Benz asks, What do you want to do, and who do you want to be in retirement? How will you develop a sense of purpose if you’re not clocking in to a job every day? There is still plenty for the numbers-focused reader, including sections on your retirement income style, organizing your portfolio, and how to manage fixed-income spending.
Why Moats Matter: The Morningstar Approach to Stock Investing, by Heather Brilliant and Elizabeth Collins
If you’re looking for a breakdown of the legendary Warren Buffett’s economic moat concept, this is the book for you. With this guide, you will learn how to find great companies at equally great prices, gain a better understanding of Morningstar’s approach, and more.
Thinking, Fast and Slow, by Daniel Kahneman
This book looks at financial planning and decision-making from a psychological standpoint. How do our biases and faults influence our financial plans and judgment of the stock market? To find the answer, psychologist and economist Daniel Kahneman explores how two systems work together. “System 1″ is fast, instinctive, and emotional, while “System 2″ is slow, deliberative, and logical.
Fooled by Randomness: The Hidden Role of Chance in Life and in the Markets, by Nassim Nicholas Taleb
This is another book that addresses how our emotions and past experiences affect how we make decisions, specifically financial ones, in our lives. Nassim Nicholas Taleb also focuses on randomness. He believes that humans look for or come up with explanations when there aren’t any, emphasizing that sometimes things just simply happen. Seeking these explanations then affects our financial decisions and can form certain habits.
The Most Important Thing: Uncommon Sense for the Thoughtful Investor, by Howard Marks
Chair and cofounder of Oaktree Capital Management Howard Marks shares his journey in investment management and uses his experiences to shine a light on what is going on in the stock market today. Marks challenges readers to resist following the crowd and instead invest with a more critical, contrarian approach.
If You Can: How Millennials Can Get Rich Slowly, by William Bernstein
In this particularly short, 50-page read, financial theorist and neurologist William Bernstein keeps finance simple. He teaches the very basics to help get young individuals off on the right foot with their investments and retirement plans.
Get a Financial Life: Personal Finance in Your Twenties and Thirties, by Beth Kobliner
If your financial to-dos include paying down debt, boosting your credit score, steering clear of financial missteps, and figuring out the world of personal finance in general, then this is the book for you. Beth Kobliner’s goal is to help investors in their 20s and 30s get their financial lives in order. In her words, “It’s time to get a financial life.”
The Psychology of Money: Timeless Lessons on Wealth, Greed, and Happiness, by Morgan Housel
Money defines a lot in our financial lives, including what you can invest in and when you can retire. It also defines our behavior. In this collection of stories, Morgan Housel explores how money affects the way we make financial decisions from a psychological perspective.
Investing Success, by Lynnette Khalfani-Cox
The best thing about this former The Long View podcast guest’s book? Her advice is simple, straightforward, and works in any financial environment.
Featured Personal Finance Books for Dummies
For those who prefer a more straightforward and accessible approach, the "For Dummies" series offers several helpful guides:
Options Trading For Dummies
An easy-to-read and authoritative collection of strategies, tools, and resources for new and experienced options traders In the newly revised fifth edition of Options Trading For Dummies, experienced finance writer, investor, and money manager, Joe Duarte, walks you through practical and actionable strategies for traders seeking to boost their income while keeping risk in check. The book explains the most common kinds of options contracts and helps you select the options most suited to your financial situation, capabilities, and goals. It also shows you exactly how to deploy options contracts to help reduce the risk associated with your trades. This plain-English resource for both beginning and advanced traders demystifies the world of options contracts and how to trade them. You'll learn about index, equity, and ETF options, as well as how to incorporate technical analysis to create a solid trading strategy. You'll also find: Up-to-date info about covered calls, butterfly positions, and other return-enhancing techniques Strategies to protect your assets and avoid common mistakes and pitfalls experienced by many first-time traders Accessible explanations of the risk-reward structure of options trading An exciting and easy-to-read resource for investors and traders at any skill level, Options Trading For Dummies is an insightful, comprehensive toolkit for anyone interested in using trading as a source of income.
Personal Finance in Your 20s & 30s For Dummies
Learn to make the simple and sound financial decisions that set you up for long-term success When you've officially begun “adulting” and it's time to make big financial decisions, Personal Finance In Your 20s & 30s For Dummies offers step-by-step advice on building a foundation for your financial futures. Bestselling author and money management guru Eric Tyson shares simple guidance on budgeting, investing, insurance, housing, and more, walking you through how to make the decisions you'll need to make to set yourself up for the rest of your life. You'll learn how to manage debt, co-manage your finances with a partner, and distinguish sound information and advice from meaningless noise and trends. The book is a roadmap to financial health and security that's straightforward enough for anyone to follow and applies to people at almost any income level. Inside the book: Conduct a complete “financial checkup” on your personal accounts Discover how to save for major life events, future goals, and unanticipated setbacks Identify trustworthy advisors and learn the difference between good advice and bad Perfect for young adults just beginning their financial journeys, Personal Finance In Your 20s & 30s For Dummies is your simple, friendly guide to creating a prosperous financial future.
Money Management Essentials For Dummies
Just the essentials you need to know to better manage your money Money Management Essentials For Dummies is your cheat sheet on becoming financially secure, now and into the future. Small and value-priced for the budget conscious, this book offers strategies for anyone to say goodbye to excess debt and prepare to achieve their goals. You'll discover the easy steps you can start taking today to get to a place of stability with your money. Create an emergency fund, manage outstanding debt, get good insurance, invest your money, and set financial goals—with this easy-to-follow guidance. This Essentials For Dummies guide will help you set yourself up for financial success. Understand how effective money management leads to financial security Build up enough savings that you can survive life's curveballs Make an achievable plan for managing debt Start investing your money and planning your estate Need easy-to-understand information to help get on track financially? Money Management Essentials For Dummies is the guide for you.
Unlock Financial Freedom: Proven Strategies to Build Wealth with Passive Income For Dummies
In Passive Income For Dummies, bestselling author, national speaker, popular investing and business educator, and the author of Stock Investing For Dummies, Paul Mladjenovic delivers an exciting and practical new guide to building consistent income streams that work for you.
Everything You Want to Know About Medicare: A Q&A Guide
100 Questions & Answers About Medicare For Dummies is a focused and accurate collection of easy-to-read answers to your most pressing Medicare questions. The book empowers you to make the best healthcare decisions you can as you navigate the occasionally complex details of the Medicare program.
Everything You Want to Know About Social Security: A Q&A Guide
100 Questions & Answers About Social Security For Dummies is a clear and straightforward compilation of answers to your most important Social Security questions. The book offers you all the info you need to make the best financial and lifestyle decisions you can as you make your way around the often complicated details of the Social Security program.
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