UCLA vs. Illinois Basketball: A Historic Rivalry
The UCLA Bruins men's basketball program, representing the University of California, Los Angeles, stands as a pillar in the world of college basketball. As a member of the Big Ten Conference, the program boasts a record 11 NCAA titles, solidifying its place among the sport's elite. From the legendary coach John Wooden and his unprecedented dynasty to more recent successes, UCLA's basketball history is rich with tradition.
Early Years and the Rise of Coach Wooden
Established in 1919, UCLA's basketball program initially saw Fred Cozens as its first head coach. Cozens led both the basketball and football teams for two seasons, achieving an overall record of 21-4. Following Cozens, Caddy Works took the helm from 1921 to 1939, amassing a 173-159 record.
The program's trajectory changed dramatically with the arrival of John Wooden in 1948. Nicknamed the "Wizard of Westwood," Wooden transformed UCLA into a national powerhouse. Before Wooden, UCLA had only secured two conference championships in the previous 18 years. In his first season, Wooden guided a UCLA team that had finished with a 12-13 record the previous year to a 22-7 record-then the most wins in a season in program history-and the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) Southern Division championship. In his second season, Wooden led the Bruins to a 24-7 record and the PCC championship. The Bruins would win the division title in each of the next two seasons and the conference title in the latter season. In 1955-56, Wooden guided the Bruins to their first undefeated PCC conference title and a 17-game winning streak that only came to an end in the 1956 NCAA Tournament at the hands of a University of San Francisco team that featured Bill Russell.
The Wooden Dynasty: A Reign of Unprecedented Success
From 1964 to 1975, John Wooden led the Bruins to an astounding 10 national titles in 12 seasons, including an unparalleled streak of seven consecutive championships from 1967 to 1973. During this era, UCLA achieved a record four undefeated seasons (1964, 1967, 1972, and 1973).
By 1962 the probation was no longer in place and Wooden had returned the Bruins to the top of their conference (now the Pac-12 Conference). This time, however, they would take the next step, and go on to unleash a run of dominance unparalleled in the history of college sports. Wooden's team repeated as national champions the following season before the squad fell briefly in 1966 when it finished second in the conference to Oregon State. UCLA was ineligible to play in the NCAA tournament that year because in those days only conference champions went to the tournament. However, the Bruins' incarnation returned with a vengeance in 1967 with the arrival of sophomore All-America and MVP Lew Alcindor.
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The emergence of the Bruins under Wooden vastly increased the program's popularity. Since 1932, the Bruins had played at the Men's Gym. It normally seated 2,400, but had been limited to 1,500 since 1955 by order of the city fire marshal. This forced games to be moved to Pan Pacific Auditorium, the Los Angeles Memorial Sports Arena and other venues around Los Angeles when larger crowds were expected-an increasing inconvenience since the Bruins' first national title.
His UCLA teams also had a then-record winning streak of 88 games and four perfect 30-0 seasons. They also won 38 straight games in NCAA Tournaments and 98 straight home game wins at Pauley Pavilion. Wooden was named NCAA College Basketball's "Coach of the Year" in 1964, 1967, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972 and 1973. In 1967, he was named the Henry Iba Award USBWA College Basketball Coach of the Year. In 1972, he shared Sports Illustrated magazine's "Sportsman of the Year" award with Billie Jean King.
The Alcindor Era and the "Game of the Century"
In January 1968, UCLA took its 47-game winning streak to the Astrodome in Houston, where Alcindor, below par with an injured eye, squared off against Elvin Hayes in the Game of the Century, which was the nation's first nationally televised regular season college basketball game. Houston upset UCLA 71-69 behind Hayes' 39 points. In a post-game interview, Wooden stated, "We have to start over." They did, and went undefeated the rest of the year, avenging Houston 101-69 in the semi-final rematch of the NCAA tournament en route to the national championship. Hayes, who had been averaging 37.7 points per game, was held to only 10 points.
Pauley Pavilion and Wooden's Legacy
Wooden coached his final game in Pauley Pavilion on March 1, 1975, when UCLA trounced Stanford 93-59. During his tenure with the Bruins, Wooden became known as the "Wizard of Westwood", although he personally disdained the nickname. He gained lasting fame at UCLA by winning 620 games in 27 seasons and 10 NCAA titles during his last 12 seasons, which included seven in a row from 1967 to 1973.
Controversy: Sam Gilbert and NCAA Sanctions
During Wooden's time at UCLA, and after his retirement in 1975, he faced criticism for the program's relationship with local businessman and booster Sam Gilbert, known by many of Wooden's players as "Papa Sam." Gilbert, a multi-millionaire contractor, was known for forging close financial relationships with UCLA players, supplying them with cars, clothes, stereos, travel, and apartments, as well as allegedly arranging abortions for players' girlfriends. In 1981, after Wooden's retirement, an NCAA investigation sanctioned UCLA for its relationship with Gilbert, putting the program on probation for two seasons and ordering the school to disassociate itself from him.
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A 1981 Los Angeles Times investigation, interviewing 45 people affiliated with the basketball program, revealed the extent of Gilbert's involvement, describing him as "a one-man clearinghouse who has enabled players and their families to receive goods and services usually at big discounts and sometimes free." The Times investigation found that Gilbert's involvement in the program began in 1967, when UCLA stars Alcindor and Lucius Allen were considering transferring to Michigan State. They approached former UCLA star Willie Naulls, who introduced them to Gilbert. Gilbert met with the two players, and both remained at UCLA. Alcindor, later Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, said later that he would have stayed regardless but called Gilbert "like my surrogate father." Allen credited Gilbert with dissuading him from transferring: "There were two people I listened to. Coach Wooden as long as we were between the lines. Outside the court - Sam Gilbert." Allen said Gilbert paid for multiple abortions for players' girlfriends, including one of his own.
In 1987, Gilbert was indicted in Florida for conspiracy, racketeering, and money laundering as part of a drug smuggling scheme, but he died of heart failure before he could be prosecuted. His son, Michael Gilbert, was convicted on four counts in the case.
Post-Wooden Era: Navigating New Challenges
Following Wooden's retirement, UCLA navigated a period of transition, with several coaches taking the reins. From 1975 to 1977, Gene Bartow served as the head coach of UCLA. He guided them to a 52-9 record, including a berth in the 1976 Final Four. Gary Cunningham became the head coach at UCLA in 1977. Larry Brown then moved on to coach UCLA from 1979 to 1981, leading his freshman-dominated 1979-80 team to the NCAA title game before falling to Louisville, 59-54. However, that runner-up finish was later vacated by the NCAA after two players were found to be ineligible. Larry Farmer was the head coach of UCLA from 1981 to 1984, guiding them to a 61-23 (.726) record.
In 1984, Walt Hazzard was named the UCLA basketball coach 20 years after he was an All-America when UCLA won its first national championship. He coached for four seasons, winning 77 out of 125 games. The 1984-1985 UCLA Bruin basketball team won the NIT championship.
The Harrick Era: A Return to Glory
In 1988, Jim Harrick returned to UCLA (he had spent two years as an assistant coach from 1978 to 1979) to assume head coaching duties after the firing of Walt Hazzard. During the recruiting period before his first season, he recruited Don MacLean, the most significant recruit to commit to UCLA in several years. McLean's arrival helped start a revival of the basketball program. During the 1994-1995 season, he led UCLA to a 32-1 record (a loss to California was subsequently forfeited to the Bruins) and the school's eleventh national championship, its first since the 1974-75 season. The 31 actual wins would stand as a school record until the 2005-06 season.
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The Lavin Years: Sweet Sixteen Success
Shortly before the 1997 season, UCLA fired Harrick for lying about who attended a recruiting dinner. Later that season on February 11, 1997, with the Bruins tied for first place in the Pac-10 with an 8-3 record, UCLA removed the "interim" tag from Lavin's title and formally named him as its 11th head coach. The Bruins then won their next 11 games en route to the Pac-10 title, before being eliminated by the Minnesota Gophers in the NCAA Midwest Regional Final. At UCLA from 1996 to 2003, Lavin compiled a record of 145-78. As both an assistant and head coach, Lavin participated in 13 consecutive NCAA tournament appearances (1990-2002), while working at Purdue and UCLA. During Lavin's tenure as a head coach, he was one of only two coaches in the country to lead his team to five NCAA "Sweet 16s" in six years (1997, 1998, 2000-2002), the other coach being Duke's Mike Krzyzewski.
The Howland Era: Final Four Returns
Despite some success under the watch of Steve Lavin, the program wanted to regain its position in the college basketball upper echelon. Even the success in the NCAA tournament belied the fact that UCLA had earned no better than a number 4 seed with the exception of the 1997 season. The 2002-03 season turned out to be the back-breaker for Lavin as the Bruins stumbled to a 10-19 record and a 6-12 record in the conference. It was the first losing season for UCLA in over five decades.
UCLA looked to find a coach that could move the Bruins back to the elite ranks of the Pac-10 and the country. Ben Howland's success at the University of Pittsburgh and his southern California roots made him an attractive candidate. Starting the 2005-06 season with the majority of the roster made over in Howland's image and with the Lavin hold-overs (e.g., Ryan Hollins and Cedric Bozeman), the Bruins produced an excellent campaign. They finished the regular season 24-6, winning the Pac-10 Conference title. They then roared through the Pac-10 tournament, winning each game by double digits en route to only the second Pac-10 tournament championship in school history. The momentum continued into the NCAA tournament as the second-seeded Bruins defeated Gonzaga in the Sweet Sixteen. They then upset top-seeded Memphis to reach the school's first Final Four in 11 years.
Recent Matchups and Future Prospects
UCLA looks to extend their winning streak to eight as they go on the road to take on Illinois. Prior to this stretch of games, the Fighting Illini were 12-3 overall and ranked No. 13 in the country. Three of those five losses were on the road and they have won three of their last five games. The Fighting Illini have shown vulnerability at home, suffering double-digit losses to USC and Maryland this season. However, the analytic metric rankings have Illinois ranked high as they have a strong strength of schedule and have some quality wins over good opponents this season. UCLA is playing really well of late and they are looking to get their 8th straight win in Big Ten play. They have struggled this season in road games not along the West Coast in Big Ten play, having lost at Rutgers, Maryland, and Nebraska. However, this Bruins team looks to get a road win against the Fighting Illini.
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