Alumni Hall: A History of Old Main at the University of Arkansas
Introduction
Old Main, originally known as University Hall, stands as a cornerstone of the University of Arkansas, embodying its rich history, traditions, and evolution. Constructed between 1873 and 1875, this iconic building has witnessed generations of students, faculty, and leaders pass through its halls, leaving an indelible mark on the institution and the state. From its architectural design to its symbolic significance, Old Main encapsulates the spirit of the University of Arkansas and its commitment to education, research, and service.
Construction and Design
Designed by Chicago architect John Mills Van Osdel, Old Main was built as part of a land grant for the state of Arkansas. William Mayes, of the firm Mayes and Oliver, carried out the construction. The building's architecture reflects the prevailing styles of the late 19th century, with its imposing presence and intricate detailing. The north tower stands 130 feet tall, while the south tower reaches a height of 123 feet. The original design included a plan for a clock in the south tower, but it was not installed until a later renovation in 2005.
Early Years and Significance
Old Main quickly became the heart of the University of Arkansas, housing various departments and administrative offices. It served as a central gathering place for students and faculty, fostering a sense of community and intellectual exchange. The building also played a role in shaping campus traditions and lore, becoming a symbol of the university's identity. In 1879, the first official bell for Old Main was installed. That bell still exists today, but is no longer in regular use.
Decline and Restoration
After nearly a century of use, Old Main fell into disrepair, leading to its closure in 1981 for safety reasons. A period of debate ensued, with some advocating for demolition and others for restoration. Ultimately, the decision was made to preserve this historic landmark, and restoration work began in the summer of 1989. The renovation, completed during the spring semester of 1991 at a cost of $10 million, meticulously restored Old Main to its former glory, while also incorporating modern amenities and safety features. Mott, Mobley, McGowan & Griffin of Fort Smith served as the architects for the renovation, with preservation architect John K. Mott overseeing the project. The building was rededicated during the Fall of 1991.
Architectural Preservation and Adaptation
The restoration of Old Main presented unique challenges in balancing historical preservation with modern building codes. The original building featured a large, open, and decorative central stairwell, which, while aesthetically pleasing, posed a fire hazard. To address this issue, the stairwell was modified to meet safety standards. Similarly, the original stairwells at either end of the central "shotgun" hallway were closed off. The original 19th-century Corinthian iron columns, a prominent feature of Old Main's wings, were preserved during the renovation. To ensure their structural integrity while complying with building codes, the north wing of the building was completely reconstructed, with loads carried by the walls instead of the columns. The original columns in Giffels Auditorium were also preserved in the renovation process.
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Current Use and Legacy
Today, Old Main continues to serve as a vital hub for the University of Arkansas, housing the offices of the J. William Fulbright College of Arts and Sciences. It stands as a testament to the university's commitment to preserving its history while embracing progress and innovation. The building also serves as a reminder of the individuals who have shaped the institution, including leaders, outstanding alumni, and historic events.
The Surrounding Grounds
The lawn in front of Old Main has played a significant role in the university's history. Known as the arboretum, it showcases several of Arkansas's native trees. In the past, it served as a training ground for military officers when military tactics were taught at the university. The band also utilized the lawn for marching and performances.
Traditions and Landmarks
Old Main is surrounded by traditions and landmarks that contribute to the University of Arkansas's unique identity. Senior Walk, established in 1905 by president John Tillman, is a tradition where each year, all graduates have their name carved into the sidewalk that circles and cuts through campus. In 2002, a statue of former student, law faculty member, president of the university, congressman, senator, and namesake of the college housed in Old Main, J. William Fulbright, was dedicated on the lawn. When President Bill Clinton gave a much-anticipated speech at the J. William Fulbright statue dedication ceremony, Clinton asked Chancellor John A. White to lead the crowd in calling the hogs.
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tags: #Alumni #Hall #University #of #Arkansas #history
