University of Michigan Health System: A Comprehensive Overview

The University of Michigan Health System (UMHS), branded as Michigan Medicine, stands as the academic medical center of the University of Michigan, a renowned public research university located in Ann Arbor, Michigan. It's a large academic medical center and health care system located in Ann Arbor, Michigan. With a rich history and a commitment to advancing health, UMHS has evolved into a leading healthcare provider in the region and beyond. They inspire confidence, hope, and the pathway to breakthroughs.

Historical Perspective

The roots of UMHS trace back to 1869 when the University of Michigan established the first university-owned and operated hospital in the nation. Housed initially in a professor's residence in Ann Arbor, the hospital expanded in 1876 with a new building, mandated by the Michigan Legislature to include separate departments for medicine and homeopathy. In 1925, a substantial 280,000 square feet hospital building was inaugurated, designed by Albert Kahn and constructed by Thompson-Starrett Company.

Key Components and Facilities

UMHS encompasses a wide array of facilities and services, demonstrating its commitment to comprehensive healthcare:

  • Hospitals: The system includes three hospitals-University Hospital, C.S. Mott Children's Hospital, and Von Voigtlander Women's Hospital-totaling more than 47,000 hospital stays in 995 beds per year.
  • Outpatient Locations: UMHS extends its reach through 40 outpatient locations, housing over 150 clinics across Michigan and northern Ohio.
  • Specialty Care Centers: UMHS also offers Specialty Care Centers, such as the Frankel Cardiovascular Center, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Comprehensive Diabetes Center, Depression Center, Geriatrics Center, Transplant Center, and Kellogg Eye Center. These centers provide specialized care in various medical domains.
  • Michigan Visiting Nurses: As part of the Michigan Health Corporation, the Michigan Visiting Nurses offer an array of home care services across 13 counties in southeastern Michigan. These services encompass home nursing, specialty treatments, therapy, and palliative care.
  • University Hospital: Serving as the primary hospital for adult patients, University Hospital opened in 1986 and features 550 beds.
  • C.S. Mott Children's Hospital: Opened in 2011, the 12-story inpatient tower of C.S. Mott Children's Hospital provides 348 beds for children and adolescents. This includes a Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Unit, a 46-bed Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, 12 operating rooms, diagnostic and rehabilitation facilities, play areas, a classroom, and a chapel.
  • Von Voigtlander Women's Hospital: Co-located with C.S. Mott Children's Hospital, this facility focuses on women's health needs.
  • C.S. Rogel Cancer Center: Founded in 1986, the C. S. Rogel Cancer Center (formerly Comprehensive Cancer Center) integrates cancer research and clinical care. The cancer center building opened in 1997. Its nine-stories contain four floors dedicated to outpatient cancer care for adults and children, six floors for cancer research laboratories. The facility also features 77 clinic rooms, 42 chemotherapy infusion suites, 7 procedure rooms, 2 outpatient surgical suites, Mohs skin cancer unit, patient education center, cancer survivor art gallery.
  • Samuel and Jean Frankel Cardiovascular Center: This 350,000-square-foot facility opened in 2007, providing advanced cardiovascular care.
  • W.K. Kellogg Eye Center: As the home of the University of Michigan Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, the Kellogg Eye Center offers comprehensive eye care services. The Kellogg Eye Center opened in 1985; in that year, there were 36,852 visits to the center. In 2011, there were 140,104 patient visits and over 5,783 surgical procedures performed.
  • A. Alfred Taubman Biomedical Science Research Building (BSRB): Opened in 2006, the BSRB houses biomedical research facilities.
  • Life Sciences Institute (LSI): The LSI comprises three centers: The Center for Chemical Genomics (chemical genetics), Center for Stem Cell Biology (stem cell research), and Center for Structural Biology (structural biology).
  • Medical Science Research Buildings (MSRB): Designated MSRB I, MSRB II and MSRB III, these buildings house basic research laboratories and shared "core" facilities for U-M biomedical researchers.
  • North Campus Research Complex: Acquired in 2009, this 174-acre complex houses several new interdisciplinary research institutes.
  • Rachel Upjohn Building: This building combines all outpatient psychiatric and substance abuse care for adults and children into one facility.
  • Ice Cube: The Ice Cube houses the Sports Medicine Program in a facility southwest of Ann Arbor.
  • East Ann Arbor Ambulatory Surgery and Medical Procedures Center: Opened in 2006, this facility houses six operating rooms and four medical procedure suites.
  • West Ann Arbor Health Center - Parkland Plaza: Opened in November 2017, the center offers care in 27 adult and pediatric specialties.
  • VA Ann Arbor Health Care System: This 145-bed facility houses a surgical suite containing 9 operating rooms.

Advanced Medical Breakthroughs and Technologies

Michigan Medicine is at the forefront of medical innovation, consistently pushing the boundaries of what's possible, including:

  • Seq-Scope Technology: A technology developed at University of Michigan called Seq-Scope revolutionized the ability to map gene activity within intact tissue at microscopic resolution.
  • Pacemaker Advancements: Michigan Medicine played a role in advancing pacemaker technology, addressing concerns about size, bulk, and wires.
  • In-Utero Spina Bifida Surgery: Michigan Medicine performed the first in-womb spina bifida surgery in Michigan.

Patient-Centered Care and Peer Mentoring

UMHS is committed to patient-centered care, exemplified by its Patient and Family Centered Care (PFCC) Program. This program initiated a pilot project in 2014, involving team members from various centers to start or expand peer mentoring initiatives. The pilot team developed a peer mentor coordination toolkit, implemented system-wide mentor trainings, and successfully on-boarded 27 new peer mentors.

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Key aspects of the peer mentoring program include:

  • Peer Mentor Coordinator: Each program has a coordinator responsible for mentor recruitment, management, and evaluation.
  • Comprehensive Training: Peer mentors undergo pre-assessment, orientation, training, and self-reflection.
  • Recognition: UMHS recognizes and celebrates peer mentors through awards and annual recognition events.

Commitment to Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion

Diversity, equity, and inclusion are integral to UM Health-West's values. The organization strives to create an inclusive environment for patients and employees.

Rankings and Recognition

University of Michigan Health-Ann Arbor consistently receives high rankings and recognition:

  • U.S. News & World Report: University of Michigan Health-Ann Arbor is on the Best Hospitals Honor Roll. It is nationally ranked in 11 adult and 10 pediatric specialties and rated high performing in 21 adult procedures and conditions. It is a Best Regional Hospital and is ranked 1 in Michigan and 1 in Detroit.
  • Patient Recommendations: A significant 92% of patients at University of Michigan Health-Ann Arbor are willing to recommend the hospital to others.
  • Teaching Hospital: It is a teaching hospital.
  • General Medical and Surgical Hospital: It is a general medical and surgical hospital.
  • Cancer Care: University of Michigan Health-Ann Arbor has an excellent cancer patient survival rating, treats a very high number of cancer patients, and is an NCI-designated cancer center.
  • Neonatology: University of Michigan Health-Ann Arbor is nationally ranked in Neonatology.
  • Infection Prevention: University of Michigan Health-Ann Arbor has an excellent infection prevention rate in the neonatal intensive-care unit.
  • Commitment to Best Practices: University of Michigan Health-Ann Arbor has excellent commitment to pediatric neonatology best practices.

Financial Overview

The University of Michigan's endowment was $2.1 billion in 2015. This substantial endowment supports the health system's operations and research endeavors.

Survival Flight

In 1983 UMHS established Survival Flight, the first of its kind in the state. The service operates three American Eurocopter EC155 B1 helicopters and one Bombardier Learjet 75 fixed-wing, twin-engine jet. The four aircraft make 1000 to 1500 trips annually and have a range of over 400 mi (640 km) from the U-M campus.

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