Langston University: A Legacy of Excellence, Leadership, and Community
Langston University, Oklahoma’s only Historically Black College or University (HBCU) and the nation’s westernmost HBCU, stands as a beacon of education, opportunity, and community. From its humble beginnings in the late 19th century to its current status as a comprehensive institution offering over 40 programs of study, Langston University has remained committed to its mission of fostering leaders, innovators, and engaged citizens. This article explores the rich history of Langston University, its diverse academic programs, and the vibrant campus life that shapes the experiences of its students.
The Foundation and Early Years
The story of Langston University is one of resilience and determination. In the face of segregation and limited access to higher education for African Americans in the Oklahoma Territory, black citizens petitioned the Oklahoma Industrial School and College Commission in July 1892 to establish a college for their community. This led to Territorial Governor William Gary Renfrow proposing a reform bill that would establish the university.
Founded in 1897 as the Oklahoma Colored Agricultural and Normal University, the institution's original purpose was to instruct "both male and female Colored persons in the art of teaching various branches which pertain to common school education and in such higher education as may be deemed advisable, and in the fundamental laws of the United States in the rights and duties of citizens in the agricultural, mechanical and industrial arts.” The university officially opened on September 3, 1898, in a Presbyterian Church in Langston with a budget of $5,000.
Dr. Inman E. Page, the son of a former slave, served as the first president of the university from 1898 to 1915. During his tenure, the campus expanded significantly, with enrollment increasing from 41 to 650 and faculty from 4 to 35. Classroom buildings and dormitories were constructed, and the curriculum was strengthened. Funding was supplemented by the Enabling Act of 1906, which set aside Section 13 of each township for the benefit of education. Langston University eventually received 100,000 acres, primarily in western Oklahoma.
Navigating Challenges and Transformations
The early years of Langston University were marked by both progress and challenges. Debates arose regarding the institution's primary focus, with some advocating for vocational training in line with Booker T. Washington's philosophy, while others championed W. E. B. DuBois' vision of political and social equality for African Americans.
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Several presidents followed Dr. Page, each contributing to the university's growth and development. Isaac Berry McCutcheon, the second president, made improvements to campus facilities, while John Miller Marquess focused on industrial education. Isaac William Young, who served as both the fourth and sixth president, oversaw library improvements and campus repairs. Zachary T. Hubert added new dormitories and faculty housing.
G. Lamar Harrison, the ninth president, served from 1940 to 1960. During his tenure, the school improved its library and physical plant, and the name of the school was officially changed to Langston University in 1941. Both the town and university were named for John Mercer Langston, a black Virginia educator prominent in public affairs. The curriculum was revised, with five divisions being established and two-year associate degree programs added. In 1948 Langston University became a member of the Association of American Colleges, the North Central Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools, and the American Association of Colleges for Teacher Education (NCATE).
William Henri Hale, the first alumnus to serve as president, led the university from 1960 to 1969. He addressed the challenges of integration and emphasized Langston University's role in serving underserved students. During his tenure, numerous buildings were constructed, and enrollment increased significantly.
Academic Programs and Accreditation
Langston University offers a diverse range of academic programs across six schools:
- Sherman Lewis School of Agriculture and Applied Sciences
- School of Arts and Sciences
- School of Business
- School of Education and Behavioral Sciences
- School of Nursing and Health Professions
- School of Physical Therapy
The university offers undergraduate, graduate, and professional degrees, with a strong emphasis on research and hands-on learning. Langston University is particularly known for its programs in agriculture, nursing, and physical therapy. The university has exceeded the nation’s retention rate for students enrolled in STEM programs including Biology, Chemistry, Mathematics and Technology. A top 100 school of nursing, the University’s dynamic program challenges students to become leaders in the rapidly changing healthcare environment.
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Langston University holds national accreditation with the Higher Learning Commission, and many of its academic programs are also approved by professional accrediting bodies. The university's Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) program, established in 2005, is the only such program in Oklahoma.
Campus Life and Student Activities
Langston University provides a vibrant and engaging campus experience for its students. Students are actively involved in various student organizations, Greek life, the Student Government Association (SGA), and club sports.
The university's athletic teams, the Lions, compete in the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) as a member of the Sooner Athletic Conference. The Lions field teams in basketball, cheer, football, track and field, and volleyball.
Langston's Marching Pride Band is a major ambassador of the university, providing quality music for the university, the community, and its members. The band has performed for various professional sports teams and has participated in numerous high-profile events.
Langston University Today
Today, Langston University continues to thrive as an engine of economic, social, and civic prosperity. As one of 11 regional universities designated by the Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education (OSRHE), the institution’s reach extends beyond the classroom. The university remains committed to its land-grant mission, providing high-quality agricultural research, education, and extension programs.
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Langston University has produced several White House HBCU Scholars, a Danforth Fellow, and an Andscape Rhoden Fellow, demonstrating the institution's commitment to excellence and leadership development.
The university's main campus is located in Langston, Oklahoma, with additional centers in Tulsa and Oklahoma City, serving both rural and urban communities.
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