Becoming a Physical Education Teacher: A Comprehensive Guide

Physical Education (PE) teachers play a vital role in schools by encouraging students to develop physical fitness, learn about health, and adopt lifelong habits of wellness. If you enjoy working with students and promoting an active lifestyle, this profession offers a unique opportunity to positively impact the lives of young people. This article provides a comprehensive guide to the requirements for becoming a certified PE teacher, covering education, certification, and career prospects.

The Role of a Physical Education Teacher

PE teachers teach students a variety of physical activities, including team sports, individual exercises, and fitness routines. They also educate students on the importance of nutrition, personal health, and safety during physical activity. Moreover, PE teachers assess student progress, adapt lessons to accommodate diverse needs, and create a positive, inclusive environment that motivates all students to participate actively.

Educational Prerequisites

Becoming a PE teacher involves a sequence of steps designed to ensure you are well-prepared and qualified to educate students effectively. The first step is to fulfill the educational prerequisites necessary for teaching.

Bachelor's Degree

You must obtain a bachelor’s degree from an accredited college or university. A bachelor’s degree related to physical education is a broad-scoped degree that prepares candidates for a number of PE, recreation, and health-related fields. A bachelor’s degree in physical education (or a health and fitness related subject) will include courses in pedagogy and a core of science-based health and fitness courses with an emphasis on physical education, such as:

Motor skills development
Exercise physiology
Recreational sports
Applied physical education
Physically adapted activities
Nutrition
Kinesiology
First aid/CPR
Injury prevention
Physical education teaching methods
Physical education organizations and administration

Education Preparation Program (EPP)

After or during your degree, you need to complete an approved Education Preparation Program (EPP). There are two main types of EPPs: Traditional EPPs and Alternative Certification Programs (ACPs).

Traditional EPPs: These are typically part of a university degree program and include student teaching experiences. In the last semester of a physical education program, participants are generally required to complete an internship, often called a student teaching experience, which provides them with an opportunity to apply the knowledge and skills learned in their courses. This practical, hands-on experience takes place in a closely mentored classroom environment, thereby providing an important link between a formal education and a professional career. The majority of teacher preparation programs prepare teachers for all grade levels, just as most states certify and license physical education teachers to teach K-12.

Alternative Certification Programs (ACPs): According to the U.S. Department of Education, it is now commonplace for state licensing boards to offer a number of alternative preparation programs to attract more dedicated people to the profession. Alternative teacher preparation programs often allow experienced professionals to enter the teaching field on an abbreviated license while they complete the necessary physical education degree requirements of the program. Depending on the programs offered by a state’s licensing board, alternative teacher preparation programs may include post-baccalaureate (fifth-year) programs, master’s degree programs, or professional certificate programs. As such, alternative teacher preparation programs are generally designed for professionals who already possess a bachelor’s degree (or higher) in a field related to health and fitness from an accredited college or university. For example, an individual who already possesses a bachelor’s degree in a fitness or recreation-related field may choose to complete an alternative teacher preparation program to fulfill the teaching methodology and practical components needed to teach physical education in a public school setting. This would also include an internship/student teaching experience. Alternative teacher preparation programs typically come with very specific requirements, so individuals taking this route should carefully study these programs to ensure they meet all requirements.

Alternative certification programs allow individuals to become PE teachers without following the traditional education degree path. These programs help career changers, professionals with related degrees, and those working in schools on emergency licenses earn their physical education teacher certification. They provide a faster, more flexible way to enter the field. In 2024, nearly all states employed a total of 365,044 teachers who were not fully certified, highlighting the demand for alternative routes to licensure.

So, who qualifies for alternative certification?

Career Changers: Professionals with degrees in exercise science, sports management, or related fields who want to teach PE.
Emergency and Substitute Teachers: Those already working in schools on temporary permits who need full certification. Many begin by fulfilling requirements to be a substitute teacher before transitioning into a full-time PE teaching role.
Recent Graduates Without Education Degrees: Those with a bachelor's degree in another subject who want to transition into teaching.

Here are the steps for getting certified through alternative programs:

Read also: Understanding PE Content

Meet Education Requirements: Candidates must have a bachelor's degree in a related field. Some states may require additional coursework.
Enroll in an Approved Alternative Certification Program: These programs offer teaching coursework, classroom management training, and mentorship. Many are online or evening-based to accommodate working professionals.
Complete a Teaching Residency or Internship: Instead of traditional student teaching, candidates often teach full-time under supervision while earning their certification.
Pass State Certification Exams: Most states require candidates to pass a content knowledge test, like the Praxis.
Obtain a Provisional or Emergency License: Some states allow candidates to teach while completing coursework. Once they meet the requirements, they receive full certification.

Certification Exams

Regardless of the chosen preparation route, nearly all states require individuals to take and pass a set of general knowledge and content-specific examinations before licensure/certification can take place. Standardized tests have become a basic requirement for licensure, as they ensure that prospective candidates possess the specific level of knowledge and skills necessary to teach physical education in their state. These examinations may be designed specifically for the state. Texas, for example, requires candidates to complete the Texas Examinations of Educator Standards (TExES) examinations, while PE certification in Florida requires candidates to take and pass the Florida Teacher Certification Examinations (FTCE). Other states, such as Connecticut, require prospective physical education teachers to complete a set of national examinations, like the physical education Praxis Series examinations. The Praxis series examinations, which are administered by the Educational Testing Service (ETS), have become widely used, although each state has their own acceptable passing scores for these examinations. The Praxis I examinations are designed to measure an individual’s basic skills and are broken down into three areas: reading, writing, and mathematics. It is quite common for states to require that candidates pass all three of these examinations for initial licensure/certification. The Praxis I Reading examinations measure a candidate’s ability to analyze and comprehend texts; the Praxis I Mathematics examinations measures a candidate’s basic math skills; and the Praxis I Writing examination measures a candidate’s ability to communicate and articulate thoughts through writing.

Candidates that want to become licensed as physical education teachers must be able to pass a content-specific examination. For physical education teachers, these Praxis II subject examinations may include one or more of the following:

Physical Education: Movement Forms - Analysis and Design
Health and Physical Education: Content Knowledge
Physical Education: Content and Design
Physical Education: Content Knowledge

Some states are adopting the National Evaluation Services (NES) examinations, which are administered by Pearson. Like the Praxis series tests, states set their own requirements and passing scores. Candidates may be tested on their general knowledge through NES’ Essential Academic Skills examinations, which include reading, writing, mathematics, and technology literacy. They may also be tested through NES’ Professional Knowledge examinations, which may be taken at either the elementary or secondary level. The physical education (K-12) assessment through the NES is organized into four categories: growth and motor development, movement activities, lifelong physical fitness, and the physical education program.

For PE teachers, the Texas Examinations of Educator Standards (TExES) Physical Education EC-12 exam is the primary content test for certification. All Texas teachers are required to pass the Pedagogy and Professional Responsibilities (PPR) exam. If you wish to add endorsements to your certification, such as coaching or health education, you may need to pass supplemental exams specific to those areas.

Best Study Resources for PE Teacher Exams

Official guides, online courses, and practice tests are the best study resources. Many students also attend programs from most accredited online colleges for structured preparation.

Read also: The Importance of Seeding

Official Exam Study Guides: The Educational Testing Service (ETS) provides official Praxis study guides with test overviews, sample questions, and scoring details. Many of these courses align with PE exam topics.
Practice Tests and Flashcards: Full-length practice tests from ETS, Mometrix, and Study.com help candidates assess their strengths and weaknesses. Quizlet flashcards assist with memorizing key terms.
PE Teaching Textbooks: Books like "Dynamic Physical Education for Elementary School Children" by Robert P. Pangrazi cover essential concepts tested on certification exams.

Using a mix of these study resources increases the chances of passing PE teacher exams. A structured approach, including practice tests and official guides, helps candidates feel confident on exam day.

Additional Requirements

Texas requires all prospective teachers to undergo a criminal background check and fingerprinting to ensure the safety of students.

Applying for and Maintaining State Certification

Those who have met all the requirements to be a PE teacher, including the completion of a bachelor’s degree program, teacher preparation program, and all necessary examinations, may apply for state licensure. The application process includes sending proof of the completion of an approved teacher preparation program and the passing scores on all required examinations. Upon achieving a job as a physical education teacher, the hiring school district may require FBI fingerprinting, child abuse clearances, criminal background checks and other inquiries meant to determine good character.

To maintain state licensure, most state licensing boards require the completion of continuing education, while some states stipulate that physical education teachers work towards a master’s degree as a prerequisite to achieving a long-term professional teaching license. To become a physical education teacher, you’ll need to meet certain educational and certification requirements. The first step is to earn a bachelor’s degree in physical education, kinesiology, or a related field. This degree will provide you with the foundational knowledge and skills necessary for a career in PE teaching. In addition to your degree, you’ll need to complete a teacher preparation program. After completing your education and teacher preparation program, you’ll need to obtain state certification to teach physical education. While not required, pursuing an advanced degree can enhance your knowledge and career prospects. During your teacher preparation program, you’ll complete a student teaching experience. With your education and certification in hand, you’re ready to start your search for physical education jobs. As a physical education teacher, it’s important to stay updated on the latest trends and research in the field. Attend workshops, conferences, and courses to continue your education and improve your teaching skills. Becoming a physical education teacher is a fulfilling career choice for those passionate about fitness and education. Remember to stay committed to your professional development and continue seeking opportunities to enhance your skills and knowledge.

Texas teachers must complete Continuing Professional Education (CPE) hours regularly. Teacher certifications in Texas must be renewed periodically.

Salary Expectations

Understanding the salary expectations for PE teachers can help you plan your career and financial future. The average salary for PE teachers typically ranges from $50,000 to $60,000 annually. However, this figure can fluctuate depending on the grade level taught. Middle school PE teachers in Texas generally earn a median salary closer to $55,000, while high school PE teachers can expect salaries around $58,000 or higher. According to Zippia, PE teachers earn an average annual salary of $49,652 in 2025. However, salaries vary based on location, education, experience, and school type. Understanding these differences helps future teachers set realistic salary expectations while pursuing physical education teacher certification. Salaries differ widely by state. PE teachers in New York and California can earn $60,000 or more. In contrast, those in lower-cost states like Mississippi or Arkansas may earn closer to $40,000. Entry-level PE teachers typically start at around $40,000, while those with 10+ years of experience can earn between $55,000 and $70,000. A bachelor’s degree meets the minimum requirement, but teachers with a master’s degree often earn $5,000-$10,000 more annually. Public school PE teachers usually earn more than private school teachers. Additionally, high school PE teachers earn $2,000-$5,000 more than elementary PE teachers. Many PE teachers supplement their salary by coaching sports teams, which can add $2,000-$10,000 per year, depending on the sport and school district. Several factors influence how much a PE teacher earns. The school district is a significant determinant; larger or wealthier districts often offer higher salaries and better benefits. Experience is another key factor. Teachers with many years in the profession typically earn higher salaries through step increases and longevity bonuses. Additional certifications or endorsements, such as coaching credentials or health education, may provide opportunities for supplemental income or salary enhancements.

Job Outlook

The job outlook for PE teachers over the next decade presents challenges and opportunities. While the BLS projects a 1% decline in teaching positions from 2023 to 2033, demand for fully certified PE teachers remains strong. According to the NCES, 16% of public schools still have open PE teacher positions. This suggests that, despite the overall decline, opportunities exist for those earning physical education teacher certification.

Here are the factors that can affect job outlook over the next decade:

Teacher Shortages: Some states struggle to fill PE positions, particularly in underserved areas. Those willing to relocate may find more job openings.
Retirements and Turnover: Many veteran teachers are retiring, creating new opportunities. Schools need fresh educators to replace them.
Health and Fitness Prioritization: With rising childhood obesity rates, schools may increase PE funding and programs, driving demand for certified teachers.
State and Local Budgets: Funding affects hiring. Wealthier districts may have more PE positions, while lower-funded schools may cut programs.
Alternative Certification Paths: More states allow alternative certification routes, making it easier for new teachers to enter and fill vacancies.

Career Advancement

Physical education teachers can boost their career trajectories by engaging in specialized training programs, pursuing leadership roles, and acquiring advanced qualifications. Attending workshops and seminars provides insights into emerging fitness trends and innovative teaching methodologies. Teachers interested in career progression often explore administrative or curriculum development positions that offer both professional challenges and growth opportunities. Additionally, further academic advancement-such as pursuing an education master's degrees online-can enhance subject matter expertise and open new avenues within educational leadership.

Advanced academic pursuits can complement practical teaching expertise by opening pathways to leadership roles and specialized areas within education. Tailored doctoral programs offer enhanced skills in curriculum innovation, policy-making, and strategic school administration. For teachers aiming to expand their influence beyond the classroom, exploring accelerated academic options is a strategic move.

Advanced academic training through an EdD can open pathways to leadership roles and strategic decision-making within educational institutions. It equips educators with research-based methodologies, refined curriculum design skills, and effective policy formulation techniques, all of which are essential for addressing resource limitations and fostering innovative teaching environments.

Getting Started

Starting your journey to become a PE teacher begins with research and planning. Begin by exploring Education Preparation Programs (EPPs) available. Look for programs that are approved by the Texas Education Agency and offer strong support for aspiring PE teachers. Investigate colleges and universities that offer degrees in physical education, kinesiology, or related fields. Compare curricula, faculty expertise, and opportunities for hands-on experience. Networking with experienced PE teachers can provide valuable insights into the profession. Reach out through social media groups, local school districts, or professional organizations. Ask about their experiences, challenges, and advice for newcomers. Ready to take the next steps in your teaching journey?

tags: #physical #education #teacher #certification #requirements