Unlocking Potential: Exploring the Benefits of Personality Tests for Students
Have you ever wondered what makes you tick? What are your hidden strengths, and where can you improve? Personality tests offer a fascinating window into the self, providing insights that can be invaluable for students navigating the complexities of academic life, career choices, and personal growth. These assessments, when used thoughtfully, can be a powerful tool for self-discovery and development.
What is a Personality Assessment?
A personality assessment is a technique used for determining a person’s personality. It is a method used to determine the recurring patterns of qualities that people display in different contexts. It systematically elicits information about a person's motivations, preferences, interests, emotional make-up, and style of interacting with people and situations.
Personality self-report inventories typically ask applicants to rate their level of agreement with a series of statements designed to measure their standing on relatively stable personality traits. Personality is described using a combination of traits or dimensions. Therefore, it is ill-advised to use a measure that taps only one specific dimension (e.g., conscientiousness). Rather, job performance outcomes are usually best predicted by a combination of personality scales.
Why Students Should Consider Personality Tests
Personality tests aren’t just for fun - they can provide valuable insights into your strengths, interests, and tendencies. I recommend all high school students to take at least one personality test in high school. Here's why:
1. Enhanced Self-Awareness and Personal Growth
When it comes to self-reflection, people occasionally want assistance, and that’s alright! Everyone might use some improvement in several areas of their lives. There’s nothing like a personality test to highlight those areas of yourself you were ignoring or disregarding, even though it’s simple to feel set in your ways. It’s acceptable if some people discover they have been unaware of certain characteristics or habits. Not everyone will experience their best moment, but those who do may learn a little something about themselves by reading and contemplating.
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One of the simplest ways to identify your strengths and bad habits is to take a personality test if you’re trying to advance personally but aren’t sure where to start. Whatever your test findings, using personality assessment to cultivate a deeper connection, comprehension, and drive within yourself to be your best self can be beneficial for everyone.
Personality tests encourage individuals to reflect on their personality characteristics and behaviors, leading to profound self-awareness. By pinpointing our strengths and weaknesses, these personality tests help us appreciate what we excel at while revealing areas for growth. Furthermore, diving into our motivations reveals what truly inspires us. For example, Personalysis for personal growth enables you to cultivate a sense of fulfillment that aligns with your true purpose. It’s your moment to embark on a transformative personal growth journey. As your dedicated partners in this process, we offer not only a thorough personality assessment that highlights your strengths across various life scenarios but also an insightful exploration of your unique Personalysis Profile.
For instance, you might score highly on the personality trait of introversion, according to the results of a personality test. This finding demonstrates how social situations require you to expend energy, demanding alone time to recharge.
Reflection and Introspection
A personality test provides the perfect opportunity for students to engage in self-reflection, a skill that’s especially important for adolescents who often forget to set aside time to think about themselves on a deeper level. To take advantage of this, I give my students a reflection activity to complete after they take the test. The reflection prompts them to consider their strengths and how they will nurture them and their weaknesses that they aim to improve. It also asks them to analyze the way their personality affects their approach to school, collaboration, and more. After students complete their individual reflections, I facilitate small-group and whole-group discussions so students can identify with their like-minded peers and learn more about how to work with those different from them.
2. Improved Communication and Relationships
Relationships depend on communication, but just because you can talk a lot doesn’t imply you comprehend what other people are thinking. Both empathy and comprehension are interwoven with communication; without empathy, it is impossible to speak with people or experience their emotions. Even though it may seem strange, most people find that when they know themselves better, they can understand others better. As your self-awareness increases, you can spend more time identifying your responses, feelings, and the factors that influence your decisions. Personality tests and assessments could inspire a desire in you to learn more about the personalities of your friends and family members.
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With greater self-awareness, we can navigate relationships more empathetically. For example, personality tests can aid in refining communication styles. Not to mention, being cognizant of personality differences and communication styles in the workplace equips individuals to handle conflicts with empathy.
3. Career Guidance and Exploration
Personality tests provide insight about the student that is beneficial for understanding how they communicate, their learning style, how they work in relationships, best work environment and more. Often personality tests provide specific recommendations for career fields.
Personality tests can shape career paths. When individuals pursue careers that resonate with their personalities, they experience greater job satisfaction and engagement. Ultimately, when a person is in a role that suits their personality, their performance tends to soar. Thankfully, Personalysis for career paths allows individuals to explore their natural inclinations and affinities, leading to a more fulfilling career journey.
For example, someone considering law school who learns they have strong people and communication skills, research skills, and time-management skills, may find their personality traits align well with this career path.
There’s a paid service that matches personality type to jobs that might be a fit, and some career counselors are trained to provide feedback. (You can also just Google “jobs for INFJ,” for instance.) “I’ll say, ‘Use those as a starting point, because it might suggest things you’d enjoy but never think about,’” Errico says.
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4. Developing a Growth Mindset
While you can facilitate a personality test lesson year-round, I find that they work well at the beginning of the year because they help students embrace a growth mindset and set better goals for the rest of the year. The personality test results do a great job of offering practical advice for improving on personality-specific weaknesses and capitalizing on one’s strengths. With a new sense of self-awareness, students will be more encouraged to set achievable but challenging goals for themselves.
5. Validation and Self-Acceptance
When the personality test gets it right (and it usually does), the results can be incredibly validating. All of the personality tests I’ve seen (but especially 16 Personalities) do a great job embracing one’s strengths and offering practical solutions for areas of growth. The results often let students know it’s okay to be who they are. It reminds them that it’s okay to be sensitive, introverted, independent, strong-willed, etc. and it shows them how their traits can be used as strengths.
Perfectionists may benefit immensely from such straightforward personality tests. Even though it’s not always simple to practice acceptance when you’re furious about something, you could discover that after you know your personality type, acceptance comes a little more naturally.
6. Uncovering Hidden Potential
The cool part about administering the personality test to students who are still learning and growing is that it can help them realize their full potential. The results may point to “hidden” or developing personality traits that students don’t even know they have. While I noticed this while teaching high school, I saw it even more with my 7th graders. I heard my fair share of students say things like, “The test said I’m a leader, but I don’t think I am” or “What?! Here’s the thing. The student who claimed she isn’t a leader? I can see that she is one of those quiet, natural leaders who leads by example…perhaps a future captain of her soccer team, always ready to exemplify good sportsmanship. The student who argued he isn’t creative? He totally is - just not in the traditional “artsy” view of creativity. When I hear these exclamations, I try to help students see what they can’t see in themselves. All it takes is one person to help a student see themselves in a new light…like my 4th grade English teacher who told me I would write a book one day.
7. Building Community and Understanding Others
One of the coolest ways to work on your personal growth is to do it with people who share your aims, and personality testing offers up a whole new world of virtual friendships and relationships. People who are particularly interested in personality theories may frequently connect with you in a forum, share their results with you in an online conversation, or post their comments on their social media profiles. This implies that, in the age of the internet, there may be no end to the possibilities for friendships with people who have similar characteristics and viewpoints.
In real life, you can also utilize the findings of a personality test as a conversation starter while going on a date, meeting a new coworker, or catching up with friends and family. If personality testing is a topic you’re interested in, your friends might take a test to find out what you have in common even though not everyone will understand what you’re talking about.
In addition to building individual relationships with students, the personality test activity helps me cultivate classroom community from the start. Because students are analyzing their personalities, it requires everyone to be a little bit vulnerable. While the personality test results do a great job of celebrating each individual’s strengths, they also highlight potential weaknesses, too. Admitting our weaknesses takes strength, vulnerability, and openness. But this kind of courage leads to growth, bonding, and community. I find that when I model this vulnerability and share my weaknesses with my students, they are more likely to open up. I always take the test and model the reflection for my students. My vulnerability encourages them to take the test seriously and engage in genuine self-reflection. (By the way, this is the paper version of the activity.
Personality assessments for team building encourage teams to acknowledge diverse working styles and enhance collaboration. For example, by using Personalysis for team building, teams can effectively navigate the complexities of diverse personalities, enhancing collaboration and productivity. Our tailored approach provides deep insights into each member’s strengths, motivations, and needs, enabling teams to unite around shared objectives. For instance, counselors can employ personality assessments to understand their students better, guiding them toward appropriate academic and career paths.
8. Tailoring Learning and Instruction
Understanding who my students are as complex human beings gives me more meaningful data than any traditional assessment could. That’s why I love using a personality test at the beginning of the year. What motivates my students? How can I find a way to reach all of the learners in my room? Which students/classes are more extroverted? More introverted? How can I use this information to tailor my instruction to the students in the room? Are students in Period 1 more introverted? Is 8th period full of extroverts? Can I adjust my instruction accordingly? How will my students approach group work?
9. Fostering Class Discussions and Critical Thinking
While the test itself is a valuable tool, what’s even more valuable are the rich class discussions that come after it. Once students take the test, they immediately want to talk about their results, compare them to their peers, and share out what they’ve learned. So I always promise them ample discussion time after they finish the independent reflection.
First, students added their results and one important thing they learned to a class Padlet. The Padlet was organized with columns corresponding to the 4 personality groups (according to 16 Personalities). This provided a great visual representation of our class personality types and served as a springboard for our discussion. Then, I gave students 1-2 minutes to turn and talk to the people around them about what they learned. After that, I asked the class a few questions about what they learned and what was surprising to them. We talked about how we could apply our newfound insight. I also posed somewhat of a trick question to get students thinking and discussing! Should we work with people whose personality types are similar to ours, or people whose types are different? This generated a great discussion, and my students concluded (as I hoped) that we should do both.
10. Enhancing Literacy Skills
Whether you teach English or another subject, taking & reflecting on a personality test requires students to exercise essential literacy skills. First, students have to read questions & think critically to answer them. Then, they have to read & comprehend the results, while taking note of what is most relevant to them. After that, they have to summarize the results, connect them to their personalities, and cite relevant evidence from the results. Then, students have to reflect on what they have learned and how it will impact them.
Types of Personality Tests
There are different types of personality tests. Here are some examples:
1. Self-Report Inventories
Self-report inventories are available both online and on paper, and consist of various questions and statements about the test-takers’ qualities, behaviors, values, and personal interests. Test-takers are asked to answer using a scale of 1 to 5, with 1 being “I strongly disagree,” 3 being “I neither agree nor disagree,” and 5 being “I strongly agree.” Paper tests are evaluated by the test administrator, whereas tests administered online are scored by a computer. Self-report inventories can be used to help people gain greater insights and self-understanding about their beliefs, attitudes, implicit biases, and interests.
2. Projective Tests
In projective tests, test-takers are presented with various images, words, or hypothetical situations, and instructed to respond with how each makes them feel. Afterward, their responses are analyzed by a psychologist to uncover their subconscious feelings and emotions.
3. Examples of Specific Tests
- CliftonStrengths: The 30-minute CliftonStrengths assessment helps subjects gauge their ability to think strategically, influence others, execute tasks and ideas, and build relationships. The test also provides insights about an individual’s strengths and weaknesses.
- Project Implicit: Project Implicit was created to help test-takers identify their conscious and unconscious preferences for topics spanning from political issues to sport teams and styles of music.
- 16 Personality Types: This test provides individuals with insights about how they make decisions, process information, and interact with other people. It measures four main personality traits: introversion extroversion, thinking vs. feeling, sensing vs. intuition, and judging vs. perceiving.
- DISC Personality Test: The DISC assessment is centered on measuring four personality traits: dominance, influence, steadiness, and conscientiousness. This assessment is used by companies, organizations, and governmental institutions throughout the world.
- University of California, Berkeley, Emotional Intelligence Test: This online test helps individuals gauge how well they read other people.
How to Maximize the Benefits of Personality Tests
Personality tests are designed to systematically elicit information about a person's motivations, preferences, interests, emotional make-up, and style of interacting with people and situations. Whether you’re taking a personality test for yourself, your school, or a potential employer, you can maximize your results in several ways.
- Be honest with your answers. Personality tests are designed to pick up on people who try to pick the “correct” answer to each question. Don’t choose your answers based on what you think the test administrator might be looking for. Answering honestly will provide the most reliable information about your personality.
- Be consistent with your responses. Most personality inventories ask the same questions in several different ways. This is done to gauge whether someone is answering truthfully or choosing answers that they think will garner the “best”
- Don’t rush. Most self-assessment tests don’t have a time limit. It’s best to take your time, read each question thoroughly, and provide your best response.
- Take the test when you’re centered and undistracted. If you take a personality test when you’re stressed out, overwhelmed, or scattered, your results may not be accurate. It’s best to take these types of tests when you’re calm and focused.
- Don’t overthink your answers. Don’t try to predict how a certain answer may be interpreted.
Cautions and Considerations
Personality exists on a spectrum, and no single test can capture all the nuances that define a person. Tests like the Myers-Briggs and Enneagram “aren’t able to describe the richness of human diversity.
Many personality tests use generic language in their results that could easily apply to whoever is reading it. Scientists call it the Barnum Effect. “It comes from P. T. Barnum saying there’s a sucker born every minute,” says Stephen Benning, a psychology professor at the University of Nevada Las Vegas who studies basic emotional processes. That’s not always accurate. “There are places in our psyche that we're blind to and might not quite understand,” Roberts says. “Just relying on what you think about yourself is an error, in my estimate.” It’s better to seek out more information from a variety of sources, he says-which could include working with a mental-health professional.
It is important to recognize some personality tests are designed to diagnose psychiatric conditions (e.g., paranoia, schizophrenia, compulsive disorders) rather than work-related personality traits. The Americans with Disabilities Act considers any test designed to reveal such psychiatric disorders as a "medical examination." Examples of such medical tests include the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) and the Millon Clinical Multi-Axial Inventory (MCMI). Generally speaking, personality tests used to make employment decisions should be specifically designed for use with normal adult populations.
Errico cautions her therapy clients not to over-identify with their results. She’s seen people get too invested in their personality type, which prevents them from allowing themselves to grow and change. Or, they might push themselves into a job that’s not the right fit, because their personality test indicates they should enjoy it. “It’s important to remember that the test doesn’t determine who we are,” she says. “We get to determine who we are.”
Effective recruitment should not depend solely on personality assessments when making hiring choices. For instance, the Personalysis assessment is mainly a self-reporting tool aimed at personal and team development, rather than for employment decisions like hiring or promotions.
- Remember that the test doesn’t define you. Personality tests are a fantastic way to learn more about yourself, and taking them can provide numerous benefits.
- Consider repeating the test periodically. Much of Roberts’ research focuses on the ways personality changes over time: Most people shed some of their neuroticism as they age, he notes, and people also tend to get more conscientious as they grow older. “It’s totally useful to come back in a few years and take the test again to see where you’re at,” he says.
- Don’t attach too much significance to any personality test-generated label. “None of them are perfect-they’ve all got flaws, and they've all got strengths,” Derringer says.
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