The Unrivaled Spectacle: A Deep Dive into the Best HBCU Homecomings
HBCU homecomings are vibrant cultural celebrations like no other. They transcend the typical collegiate reunion, blossoming into full-blown cultural events that pulsate with Black joy, rich history, and an undeniable sense of community. From the late days of September through the weeks just before Thanksgiving, historically Black colleges and universities (HBCUs), predominantly situated in America’s Southern states, orchestrate elaborate displays of school pride and fellowship. These events are meticulously crafted for current students and, most importantly, alumni, while also warmly welcoming unaffiliated individuals drawn to the electrifying energy. While college homecoming is a venerable national ritual, HBCU homecomings possess a distinct, inimitable character.
The Heartbeat of HBCU Homecoming: Beyond the Football Field
The football games, while a significant draw at institutions like Texas Southern University, Morehouse College, and Norfolk State University, are merely one facet of the multifaceted HBCU homecoming experience. Long before and even after Deion Sanders' impactful tenure as head coach, Jackson State University's marching band, the Sonic Boom of the South, has consistently been the star of the show. On these campuses, homecomings are not simply sporting events; they are comprehensive cultural phenomena. Band battles, student-organized step shows, and a plethora of vendors converge, attracting throngs of attendees from across generations and diverse career paths. In a society that can often feel oppressive, these spaces of Black joy are not just welcomed-they are sacred. Participants engage with HBCU homecomings with a profound sense of purpose and appreciation.
A Legacy of Excellence and Celebration: Howard University's Enduring Appeal
Howard University, founded in 1867, stands as a beacon of Black excellence, a testament to the enduring legacy of its over 150-year history. This esteemed institution has produced luminaries such as Phylicia Rashad, Kamala Harris, Thurgood Marshall, and Ta-Nehisi Coates, underscoring its profound impact on American society. Yet, alongside its academic prowess, Howard students are renowned for their spirited engagement, a characteristic that has cemented its reputation for vibrant celebrations. Howard Homecoming, which commenced in 1924, has been instrumental in cultivating this hard-earned image.
The personal experience of Howard Homecoming can be transformative. For a first-generation alumna, the nostalgic tales of her mother's time at Howard, filled with alma mater praise, might have initially seemed distant. However, the immersion into the homecoming experience itself offers a profound understanding. The awe that settles in upon witnessing the Black Greek organizations, with their neophytes and established members congregating at historically significant sites, is palpable. Sorors, adorned in their signature pink and green or crimson and cream, glide in synchronized movements, while men of all ages express their pride through spirited shouts and stomps, often accompanied by the anthemic beats of "Atomic Dog." The annual parade, a cornerstone of Howard Homecoming, sees the Showtime Marching Band and the Ooh-La-La! dancers command Georgia Avenue, their rhythms captivating both local residents and homecoming guests alike. Culminating the festivities is Yardfest, the quintessential free concert held on Howard's main quadrangle, which has historically featured performances by artists like Nelly, Kanye West, DMX, Jay-Z, Wale, and Drake, solidifying its status as a must-attend event.
With its substantial influx of visitors and the resulting surge in admission fees at local clubs and lounges, Washington, D.C., affectionately known as Chocolate City, truly comes alive during Howard Homecoming. This vibrant atmosphere fosters a unique custom among HBCU attendees: the fervent championing of their own school's homecoming as the preeminent celebration, often leading to spirited debates with proponents of other institutions.
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The evolution of Howard Homecoming since the author's graduation reflects broader societal shifts. The launch of Tailgate in 2008, a popular event held in a large lot near campus, signifies a move towards more diverse and engaging activities. The addition of a bar crawl, a block party, various brunches, and programming specifically tailored for the 30-plus crowd, affectionately termed "Old Howard," demonstrates an adaptation to the increasing desire for social media visibility and curated experiences. These updates align with the explosion of social media in the past decade, where the desire to see and be seen has become paramount, and homecoming offers an abundant platform for such expression.
As the years have passed since graduation, personal milestones-career advancements, moments of triumph, and periods of adversity-have reshaped the author's perception of Howard Homecoming. What was once viewed as a jubilant, albeit somewhat overwhelming, experience for a young student has transformed into an event of profound personal significance. The 10-year reunion, celebrated in a posh Northwest Washington, D.C., nightclub in October 2017, marked a pivotal moment. Amidst the revelry, the sweet aroma of victory from the football game against Morgan State University rivals, and the pervasive scent of hookah smoke, a deeper realization began to dawn-the essence of the night was one of finality. This celebration was the last time the author would party with their best friend and college roommate, Rahson, a steadfast individual whose life took an unexpected turn less than two months later with a sudden and devastating diagnosis.
The author's journey through the profound loss of their friend, followed by the global disruption of the coronavirus pandemic, cast a shadow over subsequent homecoming experiences. The cancellation of in-person festivities for two consecutive years created a void, a longing for the familiar camaraderie and vibrant energy of "The Mecca." The quarantine period intensified this yearning for connection, making the return to action in 2022 a deeply meaningful occasion. This homecoming was approached with a renewed mindset of presence and gratitude, focusing not only on enjoying the festivities, seeing celebrities, and sporting school merchandise but also on actively spreading love and expressing appreciation for loved ones. This shift in perspective underscored the realization that any moment with any person could be the last, fostering a desire to truly connect and affirm the importance of favorite people, even if seen only once a year or less.
This newfound mindfulness extended to exploring the world beyond Howard's campus. As an undergraduate, a lack of motivation or perhaps an over-immersion in campus life meant that the surrounding Washington, D.C., metropolitan area (the DMV) was largely unexplored. The author admits to having taken the region for granted, a perspective that the post-graduation homecoming offered an opportunity to rectify. While acknowledging visits to iconic landmarks like the National Zoo and Smithsonian museums, and experiences such as enjoying pizza in Adams Morgan and attending Washington Wizards games, the author recognizes the missed opportunities for deeper engagement with the city's cultural fabric-from the spoken word performances at Busboys and Poets to exploring the historic grounds of Georgetown, or experiencing the vibrant nightlife described in the Blackbyrds' song "it" at Rock Creek Park. The quintessential D.C. experience, symbolized by a footlong at Ben's Chili Bowl, was something that had eluded them.
The annual pilgrimage to Howard Homecoming now represents a return to a city that, in many ways, remains partially unknown, a city whose signature haunts have, in some instances, succumbed to the forces of gentrification. The train journey from New York City to the nation's capital, with its scenic countryside and metropolitan skylines, provides a perfect prelude, an opportunity to compensate for lost time. The future promises a more holistic homecoming experience, one that includes wearing Bison merch at football games, donning attire for the Old Howard Gala with fellow alumni, and honoring those who are no longer present by pouring out libations. The friendly rivalry with other HBCU graduates over the title of "best homecoming" will undoubtedly persist, as some traditions are immutable. However, these celebrations will now be complemented by dedicated time for exploring the city, forging deeper connections, and offering sincere expressions of love and appreciation. Ultimately, the greatest flex, the author concludes, is simply the act of being present.
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The Pantheon of HBCU Homecomings: A Glimpse at Esteemed Institutions
Beyond Howard, a constellation of other HBCUs hosts homecomings that are equally legendary, each offering a unique blend of tradition, culture, and spirited celebration.
Florida A&M University (FAMU): FAMU consistently delivers an unforgettable homecoming experience, renowned for its vibrant atmosphere and star-studded lineups. The university has a history of attracting iconic performers to its homecoming concerts, and its student-organized events, including fashion shows and step shows featuring Divine Nine fraternities and sororities, leave attendees wanting for nothing. Alumni events, such as the Alumni Network Reception, where Hampton's 40 Under 40 are recognized, further enhance the celebratory spirit.
Grambling State University: Grambling's homecoming is synonymous with "Black Southern royalty," epitomized by its annual parade that features Mr. and Mrs. TSU carried on regal thrones. While upholding tradition, TSU students and alumni are also known for their energetic functions and lively parties. The university boasts an impressive roster of notable alumni, including the dynamic Megan Thee Stallion and the soulful Yolanda Adams, adding to the allure of its homecoming festivities.
Jackson State University: Even prior to Deion Sanders' impactful coaching tenure, Jackson State's marching band, the Sonic Boom of the South, was a primary draw, celebrated for its electrifying performances and show-stopping halftime shows. The university's homecoming is characterized by a seemingly endless list of events, ensuring that the energy remains high throughout the celebration.
Morehouse College and Spelman College: These historic sister and brother institutions, situated adjacent to each other, create a powerful homecoming synergy. While each college maintains its distinct events, the proximity fosters a unique collaborative spirit. Morehouse, the historic all-male college that educated icons like Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., and Spelman, a premier liberal arts college for women, together offer a rich tapestry of tradition and celebration, making their combined homecoming atmosphere one of the best in the nation.
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North Carolina Agricultural & Technical State University (NCAT): Affectionately known as A&T, this university proudly hosts "GHOE"-The Greatest Homecoming on Earth. While this moniker is humorously applied by many HBCUs to their own homecomings, A&T's claim carries weight due to its status as the largest HBCU by student population and the deep involvement of the Greensboro community. GHOE is memorable for its scale, its vibrant atmosphere, and the strong community engagement that defines it.
Albany State University (ASU): ASU upholds the legacy of its university and the numerous influential Black figures who have graced its campus and city. Its homecoming schedule is packed with traditional staples and unique touches, including performances by the Mighty Marching Hornets and the Honeybeez during their homecoming parade.
The Enduring Significance of HBCU Homecomings
HBCU homecomings are far more than just an occasion to party and unwind; they are a profound moment to appreciate and acknowledge the multifaceted significance of the HBCU experience. Historically Black colleges and universities have a deep-rooted history of exerting a lasting and impactful influence on their students and the communities they serve. Beyond the cultural significance of these homecomings, the achievements of their alumni further amplify the spirit of these celebrations. Graduates such as Lance Gross, K. Michelle, and Spike Lee are no strangers to returning to their alma maters, contributing to the vibrant energy that defines these events. Considering the extensive planning involved, encompassing performers, diverse functions, and notable alumni appearances, it is no surprise that every HBCU dedicates considerable effort to making its homecoming an unforgettable spectacle. The anticipation and reviews from attendees, whether they are HBCU alumni or not, consistently highlight the unique and powerful nature of these gatherings.
The cultural impact of HBCUs is further evidenced by their representation in major motion pictures, from Spike Lee's seminal 1988 film "School Daze" to the 2002 dramedy "Drumline." Even revered hip-hop artists like The Notorious B.I.G. have woven lyrical references to HBCU homecomings into their music, underscoring their cultural resonance. Beyoncé's iconic 2018 Coachella performance, later aired on Netflix in 2019, was famously inspired by and named after an HBCU homecoming, further solidifying its place in popular culture. These occasions serve as rare annual events where individuals of all ages, from senior citizens to toddlers, enthusiastically participate and find common ground in enjoyment.
While the Cambridge Dictionary defines homecoming as "a celebration at school or college, usually including a dance and a football game, when people who were students there at an earlier time can return to visit," this definition falls short of capturing the essence of an HBCU homecoming. The football game is present, but the halftime show-that is where the true magic unfolds for those in the know. As former Wall Street analyst and Spelman College alumna Claudia Walker, author of "The ABCs of HBCUs," explains, "At predominantly White institutions (PWIs), homecoming is simply about two rival football teams battling it out. At HBCUs, you go to homecoming for the people, not just the game."
The historical context of HBCUs adds another layer of depth to these celebrations. Cheyney University, the first HBCU, was established in 1837, predating the abolition of slavery in the United States by 28 years. Since their inception, HBCUs have served as vital gathering places for the Black community. Ronell Miller, a North Carolina Agricultural & Technical University graduate and founder of HBCUstartups, emphasizes that "HBCU homecomings provide a rich experience for people of African descent. There are a variety of events for all generations. It’s amazing to see Black people from around the world come together for a positive cause."
The concept of "GHOE" at NCAT, according to Miller, is memorable not only for its size but also for the deep integration of the Greensboro community. Christopher Cathcart, a Howard University graduate and coeditor of "HBCU Experience: The Book," further elaborates that "HBCU homecomings look more like a huge Black family reunion than the gathering of some folk who shared a similar academic experience. All are welcomed. When we celebrate our homecomings, we celebrate not only our specific schools but also our collective history." The act of gathering at Howard's homecoming and posting up in front of Frederick Douglass Memorial Hall, a signature building, evokes a unique sense of pride integral to the HBCU experience. These homecomings serve as a tangible reminder of being part of something larger than oneself.
The phenomenon of legacy students, where multiple generations of the same family attend a single institution, is a distinctive element of HBCU uniqueness, particularly when viewed through the lens of historical eras such as slavery, Reconstruction, Jim Crow, and the Civil Rights movement. The Wayne family, for instance, boasts a remarkable seven-generation lineage at Grambling State University.
The talent nurtured at HBCUs across various industries is exceptional. Despite comprising just over 100 institutions, they produce a significant percentage of Black professionals: 80 percent of all Black judges, 70 percent of Black dentists, and 50 percent of Black teachers. Furthermore, HBCUs are responsible for educating 42 percent of Black engineers, 47 percent of Black women engineers, and a substantial portion of the Congressional Black Caucus. Consequently, homecoming gatherings become fertile grounds for networking, facilitating connections for internships, legal assistance, and professional development.
The Homecoming fashion show, a highly anticipated midweek event, is always a sell-out. Producers of these shows often attain celebrity status on campus, and the competition to model in them is intense. It is unsurprising that major retailers like Target, athletic brands such as Nike, and iconic fashion labels like Ralph Lauren are actively engaging with the "HBCU effect." Ruth E. Carter, an Oscar-winning costume designer and Hampton University alumna, recalls the strong sense of fashion at Hampton in the 1980s, stating, "The way we dress shows a sense of pride, a sense of empowerment, a sense of self-esteem. That is something ingrained in our DNA." Carter further emphasizes that alumni return to homecoming not only to pay respect to their schools but also to honor their experiences, ensuring their attire is meticulously chosen. This practice of adornment and community connection through color resonates with ancestral traditions, a practice that has found a sophisticated expression at the university level.
Tonya M. Matthews, Ph.D., CEO of the International African American Museum, notes that "there are clearly things that are unique to Black university and college homecomings that you don’t necessarily see at PWIs. There’s a different way of celebrating. There’s a different way of embracing. Many of those differences do indeed go back to African traditions-or the African-American tradition of preserving, and perhaps even hiding, our traditions inside of other things." Stepping, she explains, originated from African boot dancing, and today, some university communities utilize this practice as a rite of passage. Matthews also highlights the multifaceted use of the word "homecoming" within Black communities, signifying a return to a place where one might have discovered their voice, style, and sense of self, often accompanied by loved ones.
As students, faculty, alumni, and the curious converge on HBCU campuses nationwide for these cherished events, many for the first time since the onset of the pandemic, they have the opportunity to embrace the past, appreciate the present, and anticipate the future. "HBCU homecomings are one of the quintessential demonstrations of Black joy," asserts Matthews.
The excitement surrounding HBCU Homecoming season is palpable. These annual events are more than mere gatherings; they are profound cultural celebrations that foster reconnection, reminisce about cherished memories, and celebrate school spirit. A survey conducted by BLK, a leading dating and social app for Black singles, explored trends surrounding HBCU Homecoming, revealing that while the events are known for their energy and parties, the primary focus for most attendees is soaking in the atmosphere rather than pursuing romantic encounters. For those who do seek romantic connections, privacy is paramount, with 63% of respondents preferring private settings for hookups. While encountering an ex may be inevitable, drama is not on the agenda for the majority, as 77% of respondents indicated a preference for maintaining a cool demeanor and enjoying the festivities over revisiting past conflicts.
A significant finding from BLK's survey was the identification of schools that rank highest in Homecoming celebrations. At its core, HBCU Homecoming transcends romantic pursuits, embodying the celebration of school pride, culture, and community.
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